Calling C functions

[jopython]

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char hostname[128];
gethostname(hostname, sizeof hostname);

> (import "libnsl.so.1" "gethostname")
> gethostname<FEFC95F0>

> (set 'hostname nil)
> (gethostname hostname)
0

How to handle to the sizeof part?

[jopython]

Never mind.
As per docs

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(set 'hostname (dup "\000" 64))
(set 'lpNum (pack "lu" (length str)))
(gethostname str lpNum)
(trim str)

[Lutz]

That's almost correct, but the length is 'unsigned int' not 'unsigned int *'. The C call pattern for gethostname is:

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gethostname(char *name, size_t namelen);

The 'size_t' in C is an 'unsigned int' (see man page for gethostname).

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(import "libc.dylib" "gethostname")   ; import the function
(set 'host (dup "\000" 64))           ; reserve enough space
(gethostname host 64)                 ; get the name into variable host
(get-string host) => "officemacmini.local"  ; cut of trailing 0's

You don't have to use 'get-string', your 'trim' is fine too, perhaps even better - self documenting.

The return value of 0 typically indicates a success of a function in C.

ps: there are situations where you must use 'get-string', i.e. when the argument is a raw number - address pointer to a string. 'get-string' takes both: a binary buffer or an address to a buffer as a number.